{"id":735,"date":"2025-10-24T11:41:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T03:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/anyone.anuoblog.cn\/?p=735"},"modified":"2025-10-25T16:41:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T08:41:29","slug":"metasegnet-metadata-collaborative-vision-language-representation-learning-for-semantic-segmentation-of-remote-sensing-images","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/anyone.anuoblog.cn\/index.php\/2025\/10\/24\/metasegnet-metadata-collaborative-vision-language-representation-learning-for-semantic-segmentation-of-remote-sensing-images\/","title":{"rendered":"MetaSegNet: Metadata-Collaborative Vision-Language Representation Learning for Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

MetaSegNet: Metadata-Collaborative Vision-Language Representation Learning for Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MetaSegNet\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u534f\u540c\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u671f\u520a IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IEEE TGRS)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

24\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4efd\u51fa\u7248<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Libo Wang (\u738b\u7acb\u6ce2) – Homepage<\/a> \u4f5c\u8005GitHub\u4e3b\u9875 \u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5b57\u6837<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u7eaf\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u56e0\u7d20\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e13\u4e1a\u9065\u611f\u4e0eGIS\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • NVI<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u5f71\u50cf\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7File > File Information<\/code>\u6216\u53f3\u952e\u56fe\u5c42\u9009\u62e9View Metadata<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3001\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • ERDAS IMAGINE<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Metadata<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • ArcGIS\/ArcGIS Pro<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 ArcCatalog \u4e2d\u53f3\u952e\u5f71\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Item Description > Metadata<\/code>\uff1b\u6216\u5728 ArcMap \u4e2d\u53f3\u952e\u56fe\u5c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Properties > Metadata<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • QGIS<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u5f71\u50cf\u540e\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u56fe\u5c42\u9009\u62e9Properties > Information<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3001\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7Metadata<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u5361\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574 XML \u683c\u5f0f\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0e\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    GDAL\uff08\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5de5\u5177\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528gdalinfo your_image.tif<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u8f93\u51fa\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3001\u6ce2\u6bb5\u6570\u3001\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301 JSON \u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\uff08gdalinfo --json your_image.tif<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Python \u7f16\u7a0b\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 GDAL \u7ed1\u5b9a\u8bfb\u53d6\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Rasterio\uff08Python \u5e93\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • ExifTool<\/strong>\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165exiftool your_image.tif<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u8bfb\u53d6\u9065\u611f\u5f71\u50cf\uff08\u5982 GeoTIFF\uff09\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Landsat \u6570\u636e\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 USGS EarthExplorer \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5f71\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u6210\u50cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e91\u91cf\u3001\u8f68\u9053\u53f7\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Sentinel \u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5728 Copernicus Open Access Hub \u641c\u7d22\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u540d\u79f0\u5373\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u57fa\u7840\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\u89e3\u538b\u5305\u4e2d\u7684manifest.xml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u5b8c\u6574\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u6587\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u90e8\u5206\u9065\u611f\u5f71\u50cf\uff08\u5982 Landsat \u7684 MTL \u6587\u4ef6\u3001Sentinel \u7684 XML \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u4f1a\u9644\u5e26\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Landsat \u7684 MTL \u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6210\u50cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5750\u6807\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          0 \u6458\u8981<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
          \u6458\u8981<\/summary>\n

          \u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u5728\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528 \/ \u571f\u5730\u8986\u76d6\uff08LULC\uff09\u5236\u56fe\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5730\u7403\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff08DL\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9065\u611f\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u89c6\u89c9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6587\u672c\u7b49\u975e\u89c6\u89c9\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u989d\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u534f\u540c\u5206\u5272\u7f51\u7edc\uff08MetaSegNet\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e0e\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u89c6\u89c9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u901a\u7528\u7684 ChatGPT \u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u878d\u5408\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u53d6\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u6587\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 MetaSegNet \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 OpenEarthMap \u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4ea4\u5e76\u6bd4\uff08mIoU\uff09\u4e3a 70.4%\uff09\u3001\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\uff08Potsdam\uff09\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff08\u5e73\u5747 F1 \u5206\u6570\u4e3a 93.3%\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca LoveDA \u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff08mIoU \u4e3a 52.0%\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

          1\u3001\uff08\u52a8\u673a\uff09\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u89c6\u89c9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \uff08ps\uff1a\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u5982\u7eaf\u56fe\u50cf\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u7b49\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u5b98\u6216\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\uff08\u4e24\u79cd\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\u5171\u540c\u8868\u8fbe\uff09\uff0c\u591a\u5f62\u5f0f\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4e92\u8865\u6216\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7406\u89e3\u95e8\u69db\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          2\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7b49\u975e\u89c6\u89c9\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u989d\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          3\u3001\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u534f\u540c\u5206\u5272\u7f51\u7edcMetaSegNet\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ece\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u62cd\u6444\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u901a\u7528\u7684ChatGPT\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \uff08ps\uff1a\u5143\u6570\u636e\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6a21\u578b\u5feb\u901f\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          4\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u878d\u5408\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u53d6\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u6587\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\uff08ps\uff1a\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u5373\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          5\u3001\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u96c6OpenEarthMap\u3001LoveDA\u3001Potsdam\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u5c55\u5f00\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0cMIoU\u5e73\u5747\u4ea4\u4e92\u6bd4\u5206\u522b\u4e3a70.4%\u300193.3%\u300152.0%\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          1 \u5f15\u8a00<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
          \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

          \u968f\u7740\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u79cd\u7c7b\u65e5\u76ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6d77\u91cf\u9065\u611f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u89c2\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218 [1]\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u652f\u6491\u7740\u4f17\u591a\u5730\u7403\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e94\u7528 [2]\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528 \/ \u571f\u5730\u8986\u76d6\uff08LULC\uff09\u5236\u56fe [3]\u3001\u4e91\u68c0\u6d4b [4,5]\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5 [6-8]\u3001\u519c\u7530\u76d1\u6d4b [9]\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u63d0\u53d6 [10] \u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55 [11] \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff08DL\uff09[12] \u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u5168\u5377\u79ef\u7f51\u7edc\uff08FCN\uff09[13] \u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u8868\u5f81\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CNNs\uff09\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u672f\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8e\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55 [14]\u3002Maggiori \u7b49\u4eba [15] \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528 \/ \u571f\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u5236\u56fe\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u3002Diakogiannis \u7b49\u4eba [16] \u7ed3\u5408\u7f16\u7801\u5668 – \u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6b8b\u5dee\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5377\u79ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u611f\u53d7\u91ce\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027 [17]\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u878d\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u878d\u5408\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc [18,19]\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06 Transformer [20] \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u5efa\u6a21 [21]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u4e0a\u8ff0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c Transformer \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u4e2d\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5206\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027 [22]\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1\uff09\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u9762\u6a21\u578b\uff08DSM\uff09\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u4e8c\u7ef4\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5730\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f [23]\uff1b2\uff09\u878d\u5408\u5408\u6210\u5b54\u5f84\u96f7\u8fbe\uff08SAR\uff09\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e91\u5c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd [24]\uff1b3\uff09\u5c06\u4e09\u7ef4\u70b9\u4e91\u4e0e RGB \u56fe\u50cf\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7eb9\u7406\u4fe1\u606f [25]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9065\u611f\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a1\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u7801\u5668 – \u89e3\u7801\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f93\u51fa\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5272\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 1\uff08a\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff1b2\uff09\u53cc\u8def\u5f84\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u6355\u6349\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec6\u8282\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 1\uff08b\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff1b3\uff09\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 1\uff08c\uff09\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08VLM\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u9065\u611f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9 [26-32]\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1 [33,34]\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 1\uff08d\uff09\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6 [35]\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\u6bd4\u7eaf\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027 [36]\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5143\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u5f15\u5165\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a9\u529b\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u89e3\u8bd1 [27]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u53d7\u6b64\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u6316\u6398\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5206\u5272\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u6570\u636e\u534f\u540c\u5206\u5272\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5373 MetaSegNet\u3002\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u878d\u5408\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff08CAFDecoder\uff09\u6784\u6210\u3002\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00 Transformer\uff08BERT\uff09[37] \u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5229\u7528 ChatGPT [38] \u751f\u6210\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u901a\u7528\u7684 Swin Transformer [39] \u63d0\u53d6\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0cCAFDecoder \u6574\u5408\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u5206\u5272\u63a9\u7801\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          1\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u5143\u6570\u636e\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9996\u6b21\u6316\u6398\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u9065\u611f\u5206\u5272\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          2\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e ChatGPT \u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u7269\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          3\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5373\u63d2\u5373\u7528\u7684 CAFDecoder\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u5f02\u8d28\u56fe\u6587\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u6001\u5185\u548c\u6a21\u6001\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u9ad8\u5c42\u8bed\u4e49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u672c\u6587\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 MetaSegNet \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 CAFDecoder\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1 CAFDecoder \u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3001\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5206\u5272\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u5168\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

          1\u3001\u591a\u6570\u4f9d\u8d56\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5206\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6848\uff1a1\uff09\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u9762\u6a21\u578b\uff08DSM\uff09\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u4e8c\u7ef4\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5730\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f [23]\uff1b2\uff09\u878d\u5408\u5408\u6210\u5b54\u5f84\u96f7\u8fbe\uff08SAR\uff09\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e91\u5c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd [24]\uff1b3\uff09\u5c06\u4e09\u7ef4\u70b9\u4e91\u4e0e RGB \u56fe\u50cf\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7eb9\u7406\u4fe1\u606f [25]\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          3\u3001\u9065\u611f\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a1\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u7801\u5668 – \u89e3\u7801\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f93\u51fa\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5272\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 1\uff08a\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff1b2\uff09\u53cc\u8def\u5f84\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u6355\u6349\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec6\u8282\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 1\uff08b\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff1b3\uff09\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 1\uff08c\uff09\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08VLM\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u9065\u611f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9 [26-32]\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1 [33,34]\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 1\uff08d\uff09\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          \u56fe1. \u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u7efc\u8ff0 \uff08a\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u7801\u5668 – \u89e3\u7801\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff08b\uff09\u53cc\u8def\u5f84\u67b6\u6784\uff08c\uff09\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u67b6\u6784\uff08d\uff09\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u6587\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\u6bd4\u7eaf\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5143\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u5f15\u5165\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a9\u529b\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          4\u3001\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u6316\u6398\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u6570\u636e\u534f\u540c\u5206\u5272\u7f51\u7edcMetaSegNet\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u878d\u5408\u89e3\u7801\u5668CAFDecoder\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u5143\u6570\u636e\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u7406\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u6b21\u6316\u6398\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u9065\u611f\u5206\u5272\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u57fa\u4e8eChatGPT\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u7269\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u878d\u5408\u89e3\u7801\u5668CAFDecoder<\/strong>\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u5f02\u8d28\u56fe\u6587\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u6001\u5185\u548c\u6a21\u6001\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u9ad8\u5c42\u8bed\u4e49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          2 \u65b9\u6cd5\u539f\u7406<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

          2.1 \u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

          \u5982\u56fe 2 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 MetaSegNet \u7531\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c CAFDecoder \u6784\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7684 ChatGPT \u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9009\u62e9 Swin Transformer \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7248\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u652f\u6301\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8f93\u5165\u4e14\u5bf9 GPU \u5185\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00 Transformer\uff08BERT\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 CAFDecoder \u6574\u5408\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5206\u5272\u63a9\u7801\u3002\u5404\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

          \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          \u56fe1.MetaSegNet\u7f51\u7edc\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u5143\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u751f\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u5143\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff08Metadata Analyze\uff09\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\uff08Climate Zone\uff09\uff08\u5982\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u3001\u70ed\u5e26\u6c99\u6f20\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c14\u5019\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\uff08Text Prompt Generation\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u548c\u5730\u7269\u7c7b\u522b\uff08Category Set\uff0c\u5982\u6811\u6728\u3001\u88f8\u5730\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u6a21\u677f\uff08Question Template\uff09\u751f\u6210\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u7684\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u7eb9\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u54ea\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u7269\u5171\u5b58\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8f93\u5165\u5230ChatGPT\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\uff08Text Prompt\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e2d\u6811\u6728\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8272\u8c03\uff0c\u5e38\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7eb9\u7406\u6811\u51a0\uff0c\u906e\u6321\u5730\u9762\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\uff08Text Encoder\uff08BERT\uff09\uff09\u4f7f\u7528BERT\uff08\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00Transformer\uff09\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\uff08Image Encoder\uff08Swin Transformer\uff09\uff09\u4f7f\u7528Swin Transformer\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\u4e0e\u5206\u5272\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u878d\u5408\u89e3\u7801\u5668<\/strong>\uff08Crossmodel Attention Fusion Decoder\uff09\u6574\u5408\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u5206\u5272\u63a9\u7801<\/strong>\uff08output mask\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                2.2 \u57fa\u4e8eChatGPT\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u751f\u6210<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                \u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u5728\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u987a\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u77e5\u540d\u7684 ChatGPT\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u5982\u56fe 1 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a1\uff09\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u5982\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u6216\u533a\u57df\uff09\uff1b2\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u67ef\u672c – \u76d6\u683c\uff08K\u00f6ppen-Geiger\uff09\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe [40]\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\uff1b3\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6a21\u677f\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5411 ChatGPT \u63d0\u95ee\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\uff1b4\uff09\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u81f3\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e ChatGPT \u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e45\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u90fd\u9644\u5e26\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u7eb9\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u7269\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                1\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u77e5\u540d\u7684ChatGPT\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                2\u3001\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u2460\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u6216\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u2461\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u67ef\u672c-\u76d6\u683c\u751f\u6210\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5e26<\/strong>\u3001\u2462\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u5229\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6a21\u677f\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u5411ChatGPT\u63d0\u95ee\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\u3001\u2463\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                2.3 \u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u878d\u5408\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff08CAFDecoder\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                \u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 [41]\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u662f\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20 [42]\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86 CAFDecoder\uff0c\u8be5\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u56fe\u6587\u5339\u914d\u635f\u5931\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u56fe\u6587\u5bf9\u9f50\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u56fe\u6587\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u5757\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 3 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                \u56fe2.CAFDecoder\u7684\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u878d\u5408\u89e3\u7801\u5668CAFDecoder\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56fe\u6587\u5bf9\u9f50\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u56fe\u6587\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u56fe\u6587\u5bf9\u9f50\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7f29\u5c0f\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u521d\u59cb\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong>\u5de6\u4fa7\u5206\u652f\uff1a\u4ee5\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2Q\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u7279\u5f81\u4f5c\u4e3a\u952eK\u548c\u503cV\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5934\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u56fe\u50cf\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7279\u5f81\u5173\u6ce8\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c42\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5f81\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7279\u5f81\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u878d\u5408\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u901a\u8fc7\u8df3\u8dc3\u8fde\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f3\u4fa7\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u53f3\u4fa7\u5206\u652f\uff1a\u4ee5\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2Q\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u4f5c\u4e3a\u952eK\u548cV\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u6587\u672c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u5173\u6ce8\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7ecf\u5c42\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u878d\u5408\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u56fe\u6587\u5339\u914d\u635f\u5931<\/strong>\uff08Image-text Matching Loss\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5339\u914d\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u6a21\u6001\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u89c6\u89c9Transformer\u5757<\/strong>\uff08Vision Transformer Block\u00d72\uff09\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ea4\u4e92\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u522b\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e24\u4e2aTransformer\u5757\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u6001\u5185\u7684\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u6267\u884c\u62fc\u63a5\uff08concat\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u878d\u5408\u505a\u51c6\u5907<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \u56fe\u6587\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u6574\u5408\u5bf9\u9f50\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u6587\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5206\u5272\u63a9\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • \u7279\u5f81\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u7ecf\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u7ef4\u5ea6\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7sigmod\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\u751f\u6210\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\u4e0e\u5168\u5c40\u6c60\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u53d6\u5168\u5c40\u6587\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u540e\u4e0e\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6743\u91cd\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4e58<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u522b\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u6b8b\u5dee\u8fde\u63a5\u6574\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u6587\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u5206\u5272\u5934\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\uff08Segmentation Head\uff09\u878d\u5408\u540e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u5206\u5272\u5934\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u5206\u5272\u63a9\u7801\uff08Output Mask\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    2.3.1 \u56fe\u6587\u5bf9\u9f50\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    \u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528 \u201c\u5148\u5bf9\u9f50\u540e\u878d\u5408\u201d \u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u8d28\u56fe\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u56fe\u6587\u5339\u914d\u635f\u5931\u4ee5\u7f29\u5c0f\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u521d\u59cb\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u56fe\u6587\u5339\u914d\u635f\u5931\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u603b\u635f\u5931L\u7531\u56fe\u6587\u5339\u914d\u635f\u5931\\(L_{itm}\\)\u3001\u9ab0\u5b50\u635f\u5931\uff08Dice Loss\uff09\\(L_{dice}\\)\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u635f\u5931\\(L_{ce}\\)\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \\(\\mathcal{L}_{dice}=1-\\frac{2}{N}\\sum_{n = 1}^{N}\\sum_{k = 1}^{K}\\frac{\\hat{y}_{k}^{(n)}y_{k}^{(n)}}{\\hat{y}_{k}^{(n)}+y_{k}^{(n)}}\\)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \u5982\u56fe 3 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e24\u6b21\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u878d\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u95f4\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u6a21\u6001\u5185\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u56fe\u6587\u8054\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4f4d\u7f6e\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u89c6\u89c9 Transformer \u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u4e24\u6b21\u8fde\u7eed\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u878d\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\(F_{img}\\in\\mathbb{R}^{B\\times L_{1}\\times C}\\)\u548c\\(F_{text}\\in\\mathbb{R}^{B\\times L_{2}\\times C}\\)\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002B\u548cC\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u901a\u9053\u6570\uff0c\\(L_{1}\\)\u548c\\(L_{2}\\)\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5f0f\uff081\uff09\u548c\uff082\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cN\u548cK\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7c7b\u522b\u6570\u91cf\u3002\\(y^{(n)}\\)\u548c\\(\\hat{y}^{(n)}\\)\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u771f\u5b9e\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u72ec\u70ed\u5411\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 softmax \u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\\(n\\in[1,\\cdots,N]\\)\u3002\\(\\hat{y}_{k}^{(n)}\\)\u8868\u793a\u7b2cn\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2ck\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    2.3.2 \u56fe\u6587\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    \u5305\u542b\u6c14\u5019\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5730\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 3 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u6027\u6295\u5f71\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u6c60\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u901a\u9053\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u5148\u9a8c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u6267\u884c\u4e58\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u6b8b\u5dee\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u56fe\u6587\u878d\u5408\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u878d\u5408\u540e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8f93\u5165\u81f3\u5206\u5272\u5934\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5206\u5272\u63a9\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

                    3.1 \u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    1\u3001\u672c\u6587\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728OpenEarthMap\u3001LoveDA\u3001Potsdam\u4e09\u4e2a\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    3.1.1 OpenEarthMap\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    OpenEarthMap \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u571f\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u5236\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u96c6 [43]\uff0c\u5305\u542b 5000 \u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6 8 \u79cd\u571f\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u88f8\u5730\u3001\u7267\u573a\u3001\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u57df\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6811\u6728\u3001\u6c34\u4f53\u3001\u519c\u7530\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a 0.25-0.5 \u7c73\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u516d\u5927\u6d32 44 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684 97 \u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u533a\u57df\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\u3001\u7c7b\u522b\u754c\u9650\u6a21\u7cca\u4e14\u573a\u666f\u666e\u904d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u5728 OpenEarthMap \u57fa\u51c6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684 RGB \u56fe\u50cf\u88ab\u968f\u673a\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5305\u542b 3000 \u5e45\u3001500 \u5e45\u548c 1500 \u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6807\u7b7e\u5c1a\u672a\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a 1024\u00d71024 \u50cf\u7d20\u5927\u5c0f\u7684 patches\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u7ffb\u8f6c\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u7ffb\u8f6c\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    3.1.2 LoveDA\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    LoveDA \u6570\u636e\u96c6 [44] \u5305\u542b 5987 \u5e45\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5149\u5b66\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u5730\u9762\u91c7\u6837\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08GSD\uff09\u4e3a 0.3 \u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u91c7\u96c6\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u5e38\u5dde\u548c\u6b66\u6c49\u4e09\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a 1024\u00d71024 \u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u7c7b\u522b\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6c34\u4f53\u3001\u8352\u5730\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u519c\u7530\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528 2522 \u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528 1669 \u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 1796 \u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6db5\u76d6\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u519c\u6751\u4e24\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5b63\u98ce\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    3.1.3 Potsdam\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    Potsdam \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u542b 38 \u5e45\u8d85\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u822a\u7a7a\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u5730\u9762\u91c7\u6837\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a 5 \u5398\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a 6000\u00d76000 \u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca 6 \u7c7b\u5730\u7269\uff08\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u9762\u3001\u4f4e\u77ee\u690d\u88ab\u3001\u6811\u6728\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u6742\u6ce2\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u542b 4 \u4e2a\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff08\u7ea2\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u84dd\u548c\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u9762\u6a21\u578b\uff08DSM\uff09\u548c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u9762\u6a21\u578b\uff08NDSM\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9075\u5faa\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u7ea2\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u84dd\u4e09\u4e2a\u6ce2\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u5207\u7247\u88c1\u526a\u4e3a 1024\u00d71024 \u50cf\u7d20\u5927\u5c0f\u7684 patches \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u968f\u673a\u7ffb\u8f6c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6269\u5145\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u5730\u533a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6e29\u5e26\u5927\u9646\u6027\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    3.2 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    \u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u603b\u4f53\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff08OA\uff09\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u4ea4\u5e76\u6bd4\uff08mIoU\uff09\u3001F1 \u5206\u6570\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\uff08Precision\uff09\u548c\u53ec\u56de\u7387\uff08Recall\uff09\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cTPk\u3001FPk\u3001TNk\u548cFNk\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u7b2ck\u7c7b\u5730\u7269\u7684\u771f\u9633\u6027\u3001\u5047\u9633\u6027\u3001\u771f\u9634\u6027\u548c\u5047\u9634\u6027\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff08OA\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80cc\u666f\u50cf\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    1\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u603b\u4f53\u51c6\u786e\u7387OA\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u4ea4\u4e92\u6bd4MIoU\u3001F1\u5206\u6570\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3001\u53ec\u56de\u7387<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    3.3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    \u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6a21\u578b\u5747\u5728 PyTorch 2.0 \u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5355\u5757 NVIDIA GTX 4090 GPU \u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u91c7\u7528 AdamW \u4f18\u5316\u5668\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u65e9\u505c\uff08early stopping\uff09\u7b56\u7565\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a3e – 4\uff0c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5927\u5c0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 2\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u8870\u51cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a2.5e – 4\u3002\u6700\u5927\u8bad\u7ec3\u8f6e\u6b21\uff08epoch\uff09\u4e3a 45\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u4f59\u5f26\u7b56\u7565\u8c03\u6574\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u51bb\u7ed3\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5668 BERT \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u88ab\u586b\u5145\u81f3\u7edf\u4e00\u957f\u5ea6 250\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e 1024\u00d71024 \u50cf\u7d20\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u5757\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 MetaSegNet \u7684\u5e27\u7387\uff08FPS\uff09\u8fbe\u5230 23.7\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002MetaSegNet \u7684\u603b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a 39970 \u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e3a\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    1\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6846\u67b6\u4f7f\u7528PyTorch 2.0\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u5355\u5757NVIDIA GTX 4090 GPU\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5668AdamW\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e9\u505c\u7b56\u7565\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5927\u5c0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 2\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u8870\u51cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a2.5e – 4\u3002\u6700\u5927\u8bad\u7ec3\u8f6e\u6b2145\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u88ab\u586b\u5145\u81f3\u7edf\u4e00\u957f\u5ea6250\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u57571024\u00d71024\u50cf\u7d20<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    3.4 \u57fa\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    \u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\uff08Baseline\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7531 Swin Transformer\uff08Swin – Base\uff09[39] \u548c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0a\u91c7\u6837\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5206\u5272\u5934\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 MetaSegNet \u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7eaf\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    U – Net<\/strong>\uff1aU – Net [45] \u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5168\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u7f16\u7801\u5668 – \u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    DANet<\/strong>\uff1aDANet [46] \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u901a\u9053\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u8f83\u65e9\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    SegFormer<\/strong>\uff1aSegFormer [47] \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684\u5168\u7f16\u7801\u5668 – \u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bc6\u96c6\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    CLIPSeg<\/strong>\uff1aCLIPSeg [33] \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9075\u5faa\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5206\u5272\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6587\u672c\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u63d0\u793a\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \u5148\u8fdb\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec PSPNet [48]\u3001DeeplabV3 + [49]\u3001BoTNet [50]\u3001Segmenter [51]\u3001SwinUperNet [39]\u3001V – FuseNet [23]\u3001UFMG_4 [52]\u3001ResUNet – a [16]\u3001DDCM – Net [53]\u3001LANet [54]\u3001FarSeg [55]\u3001FactSeg [56]\u3001EaNet [57]\u3001BANet [58]\u3001ABCNet [59]\u3001UNetFormer [17]\u3001MANet [19]\u3001DC – Swin [60]\u3001SAPNet [61]\u3001EMRT [62]\u3001FTransUNet [63] \u548c RS3Mamba [64]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    1\u3001baseline\uff1a\u7531Swin Transformer\u548c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0a\u91c7\u6837\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5206\u5272\u5934\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    2\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6a21\u578b\uff1aU-Net\uff0cDANet\u3001SegFormer\u3001CLIPSeg\u4ee5\u53ca\u5148\u8fdb\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    4 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

                    4.1 \u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    4.1.1 OpenEarthMap\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    OpenEarthMap \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u571f\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u5236\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u56fe\u50cf\u7531\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u536b\u661f\u6216\u822a\u7a7a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u540c\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 OpenEarthMap \u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u8868 1 \u6240\u793a\uff0cMetaSegNet \u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4ea4\u5e76\u6bd4\uff08mIoU \u4e3a 70.4%\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0a\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6bd4\u57fa\u4e8e\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982 U – Net\u3001DANet \u548c MANet\uff09\u7684 mIoU \u81f3\u5c11\u9ad8\u51fa 6.4%\uff0c\u6bd4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684\u7f51\u7edc UNetFormer \u9ad8\u51fa 2.4%\uff0c\u8fd8\u6bd4\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e Mamba \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 RS\u00b3Mamba \u9ad8\u51fa 5.9%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 4\uff09\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u89c6\u89c9 Transformer \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 MetaSegNet \u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                    \u88681.\u5728OpenEarthMap\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u7c97\u4f53\u8868\u793a\u6700\u4f73\u503c\uff0c\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u6b21\u4f73\u503c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    1\u3001\u672c\u6587MetaSegNet\u6a21\u578b\u5728OpenEarthMap\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                    \u56fe4.\u5728OpenEarthMap\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    4.1.2 Potsdam\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    \u56fd\u9645\u6444\u5f71\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u9065\u611f\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ISPRS\uff09\u7684 Potsdam \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u65b9\u6cd5\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 MetaSegNet \u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u5982\u8868 2 \u6240\u793a\uff0cMetaSegNet \u5728 Potsdam \u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u5747 F1 \u5206\u6570\u4e3a 93.3%\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff08OA\uff09\u4e3a 92.0%\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4ea4\u5e76\u6bd4\uff08mIoU\uff09\u4e3a 87.6%\u3002MetaSegNet \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6bd4\u57fa\u4e8e\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5206\u5272\u6a21\u578b EaNet \u7684\u5e73\u5747 F1 \u5206\u6570\u9ad8\u51fa 2.6%\uff0c\u8fd8\u6bd4\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684\u7f51\u7edc FTransUNet \u7684 mIoU \u9ad8\u51fa 1.4%\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e UNetFormer \u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 5 \u6240\u793a\uff0cMetaSegNet \u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u5272\u6027\u80fd\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                    \u88682.\u5728Potsdam\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u7c97\u4f53\u8868\u793a\u6700\u4f73\u503c\uff0c\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u6b21\u4f73\u503c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    1\u3001MetaSegNet\u6a21\u578b\u5728Potsdam\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5272\u6027\u80fd\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u8272<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                    \u56fe5.\u5728Potsdam\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    4.1.3 LoveDA\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    \u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 MetaSegNet\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5728 LoveDA \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u8868 3 \u6240\u793a\uff0cMetaSegNet \u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684 mIoU\uff0852.0%\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c Transformer \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u9065\u611f\u573a\u666f\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLoveDA \u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 6\uff09\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9053\u8def\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff09\u7684\u5206\u5272\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                    \u88683.\u5728LoveDA\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u7c97\u4f53\u8868\u793a\u6700\u4f73\u503c\uff0c\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u6b21\u4f73\u503c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    1\u3001MetaSegNet\u5728LoveDA\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f73MIoU\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u522b\u4f8b\u5982\u9053\u8def\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5206\u5272\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                    \u56fe6.\u5728LoveDA\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    4.2 \u6d88\u878d\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    4.2.1 MetaSegNet\u5404\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    \u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u56fe\u6587\u5bf9\u9f50\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u8bb0\u4e3a Alignment\uff09\u548c\u56fe\u6587\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u8bb0\u4e3a Fusion\uff09\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5728 OpenEarthMap \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u8868 4 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u56fe\u6587\u5bf9\u9f50\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684 mIoU \u63d0\u5347\u4e86 2.5%\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fe\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\u5177\u6709\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u56fe\u6587\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0cmIoU \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 0.8%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                    \u88684.\u5404\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728OpenEarthMap\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    1\u3001\u5728OpenEarthMap\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u56fe\u6587\u5bf9\u9f50\u6a21\u5757\uff08Alignment\uff09\u4e0e\u56fe\u6587\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u5757\uff08Fusion\uff09\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9010\u4e2a\u5411baseline\u4e0a\u52a0\u5165\u6a21\u5757\uff0cMIoU\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u9ad8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    4.2.2 \u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    \u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u6316\u6398\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5728\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u66ff\u6362\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e ChatGPT \u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u5982\u8868 5 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728 MetaSegNet \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 mIoU \u4e0b\u964d\u8d85\u8fc7 0.5%\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e14\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d 3.3%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u7eaf\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u5bf9\u5730\u7269\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u690d\u88ab\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u901a\u5e38\u5927\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u5730\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9009\u53d6\u6811\u6728\u3001\u519c\u7530\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u5730\u7269\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u6c14\u5019\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\uff080.3%\uff09\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6811\u6728\uff080.6%\uff09\u548c\u519c\u7530\uff081.3%\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u56fe\u6587\u878d\u5408\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                    \u88685.\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    1\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1ChatGPT\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u6316\u6398\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u65e0\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u3001ChatGPT\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u56fe\u6587\u878d\u5408\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    4.2.3 \u96f6\u6837\u672c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    \u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9009\u53d6 Potsdam \u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u548c MetaSegNet \u7684\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u5206\u5272\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 OpenEarthMap \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5bf9 MetaSegNet \u548c\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e Potsdam \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ec5\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cd\u53e0\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u4ea4\u5e76\u6bd4\uff08IoU\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u5de5\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u6811\u6728\u3002\u5982\u8868 6 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cMetaSegNet \u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7c7b\u522b IoU\uff08IoU – Building\uff09\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 2.9%\uff0c\u5728\u6811\u6728\u7c7b\u522b IoU\uff08IoU – Tree\uff09\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 4.1%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u7eaf\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                    \u88686.\u5728 Potsdam \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    1\u3001\u672c\u6587\u5728Potsdam\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bc4\u4f30\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u4e0eMetaSegNet\u7684\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u5206\u5272\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u9996\u5148\u5728OpenEarthMap\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5bf9MetaSegNet\u4e0e\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8ePotsdam\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u3002\uff08ps\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ec5\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cd\u53e0\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u4ea4\u5e76\u6bd4\uff08IoU\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u5de5\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u6811\u6728\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    5 \u8ba8\u8bba<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

                    5.1 \u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    \u968f\u7740\u89c6\u89c9 Transformer \u548c\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u524d\u666f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u7684 MetaSegNet\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u63d0\u5347\u9065\u611f\u5206\u5272\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u80fd\u66f4\u663e\u8457\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u690d\u88ab\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u5982\u6811\u6728\uff09\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u56fe\u6587\u5173\u8054\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    5.2 \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6f5c\u529b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    \u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cMetaSegNet \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u514d\u8d39\u5143\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u5728\u5927\u578b\u9065\u611f\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6316\u6398\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7b49\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    5.3 \u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    \u6587\u672c\u662f\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u77e5\u8bc6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    6 \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

                    \u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\uff08MetaSegNet\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e ChatGPT \u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u878d\u5408\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u3002\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5730\u7269\u7c7b\u522b\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728 OpenEarthMap\u3001Potsdam \u548c LoveDA \u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    1\u3001\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u89c6\u89c9-\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578bMetaSegNet\u7528\u4e8e\u9065\u611f\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eChatGPT\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u878d\u5408\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    2\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5730\u7406\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5730\u7269\u7c7b\u522b\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c6\u89c9 – \u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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