{"id":641,"date":"2025-10-16T21:21:31","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T13:21:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/anyone.anuoblog.cn\/?p=641"},"modified":"2025-10-17T20:29:47","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T12:29:47","slug":"satellite-image-utilization-for-dehazing-with-swin-transformer-hybrid-u-net-and-watershed-loss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/anyone.anuoblog.cn\/index.php\/2025\/10\/16\/satellite-image-utilization-for-dehazing-with-swin-transformer-hybrid-u-net-and-watershed-loss\/","title":{"rendered":"Satellite Image Utilization for Dehazing with Swin Transformer-Hybrid U-Net and Watershed loss"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Satellite Image Utilization for Dehazing with Swin Transformer-Hybrid U-Net and Watershed loss<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

25\u5e748\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u5728arXiv\u4e0a\u7684\u9884\u51fa\u7248\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eSwin Transformer-\u6df7\u5408U-Net\u4e0e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u7684\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u96fe\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0 \u6458\u8981<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u96fe\u973e\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u56fe\u50cf\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u878d\u5408 Swin Transformer \u4e0e U-Net \u7684\u6df7\u5408\u53bb\u96fe\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec6\u8282\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a SUFERNOBWA\u3002\u6240\u63d0\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u4e2d\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e Swin Transformer \u7684\u6b8b\u5dee\u5bc6\u96c6\u5757\uff08SwinRRDB\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408 L2 \u635f\u5931\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u635f\u5931\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u7684\u590d\u5408\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u7ed3\u6784\u8fb9\u754c\u4fdd\u7559\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6062\u590d\u540e\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728 RICE \u548c SateHaze1K \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728 RICE \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 33.24 dB \u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\uff08PSNR\uff09\u548c 0.967 \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6307\u6570\uff08SSIM\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u9065\u611f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u52a8\u673a\uff091\u3001\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u5e38\u53d7\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u96fe\u973e\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u56fe\u50cf\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7c7b\u522b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6a21\u578b\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u878d\u5408Swin Transformer\u4e0eU-Net\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u53bb\u96fe\u6846\u67b6\uff08SUFERNBWA\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec6\u8282\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86L2\u635f\u5931\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u635f\u5931\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u7684\u590d\u5408\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u96c6RICE \u548c SateHaze1K\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u5f15\u8a00<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5730\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u707e\u5bb3\u54cd\u5e94\u7b49 [1-4]\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u76ca\u7cbe\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e [5-8]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6240\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027 [9-11]\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u5c42\u548c\u96fe \/ \u973e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\uff08LEO\uff09\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u548c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5149\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u989c\u8272\u5931\u771f [12-13]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u6d88\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5730\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u904d\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u56e0\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u800c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270 [14] \u5e76\u6062\u590d\u6e05\u6670\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981 [15]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u707e\u5bb3\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf [16]\u3002\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u5730\u9707\u548c\u98d3\u98ce\u7b49\u707e\u5bb3\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8bc4\u4f30\u707e\u60c5\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u6062\u590d\u8ba1\u5212\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u707e\u5bb3\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u4e91\u5c42\u548c\u96fe\u973e\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u906e\u6321\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d7\u707e\u5730\u533a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5e94\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u707e\u60c5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528 [17-18]\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f5c\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u4ea7\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e72\u65f1\u6216\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u5bfc\u81f4\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u5931\u771f\u65f6\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u9000\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u96fe\u973e\u548c\u4e91\u5c42\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u96fe\u973e\u662f\u7531\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\uff08\u5982\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6216\u6c34\u6c7d\uff09\u5bf9\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5c42\u7a00\u8584\u4e14\u5747\u5300\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u5c42\uff0c\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u548c\u8272\u5f69\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e91\u5c42\u662f\u5bc6\u96c6\u4e14\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u906e\u6321\u7269\uff0c\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u63a9\u76d6\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7eb9\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e91\u5c42\u8fb9\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u96fe\u973e\u548c\u4e91\u5c42\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u9000\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u96fe\u973e\u53bb\u9664\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u5168\u5c40\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u5c42\u53bb\u9664\u5219\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u90e8\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u91cd\u5efa\u6765\u6709\u6548\u6062\u590d\u88ab\u906e\u6321\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981 [19-21]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u6280\u672f\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u53bb\u96fe\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u578b [22-41]\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6c14\u6563\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f30\u8ba1\u5927\u6c14\u5149\u548c\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u56fe\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5ea6\u56fe\u6216\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e00\u5927\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u6a21\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5927\u6c14\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53bb\u96fe\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u6216\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5229\u7528\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CNN\uff09\u548c Transformer \u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u53bb\u96fe\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u590d\u6742\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u9886\u57df\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u5e73\u6ed1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7eb9\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u800c\u8a00\u5c24\u4e3a\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7ec6\u8282\u5bf9\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u73b0\u6709\u53bb\u96fe\u6280\u672f\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u62cd\u6444\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u53d8\u5316\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u573a\u666f\u56fe\u50cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53bb\u96fe\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d8\u5f62\u548c\u989c\u8272\u5206\u5e03\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u53bb\u96fe\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u5173\u952e\u573a\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 SUFERNOBWA \u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e Swin Transformer \u6df7\u5408 U-Net \u4e0e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u878d\u5408 Swin Transformer \u4e0e U-Net \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u3002Swin Transformer \u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u79fb\u4f4d\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u591a\u5934\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u800c\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e14\u96fe\u973e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u8986\u76d6\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u533a\u57df\u3002\u63d0\u53d6\u5206\u5c42\u5168\u5c40\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u96fe\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u5982\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u7eb9\u7406\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u6548\u679c\u6b20\u4f73\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5c06 Swin Transformer \u6a21\u5757\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u91c7\u7528\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 U-Net \u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u3002U-Net \u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8df3\u8dc3\u8fde\u63a5\u5c06\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u6807\u8fb9\u7f18\u3001\u7eb9\u7406\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u6784\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5177\u4e86 Swin Transformer \u7684\u5168\u5c40\u7279\u5f81\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u548c U-Net \u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec6\u8282\u4fdd\u7559\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e86\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u96fe\u973e\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u5305\u542b\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5730\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u707e\u5bb3\u54cd\u5e94\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e91\u5c42\u4e0e\u96fe\u973e\u5bf9\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7c7b\u522b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u73b0\u6709\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u62cd\u6444\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u53d8\u5316\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u53bb\u96fe\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u3001\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eSwin Transformer\u878d\u5408U-Net\u4e0e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u7f51\u7edc—–SUFERNOBWA\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7ec6\u8282\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u6548\u679c\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06Swin Transformer\u6a21\u578b\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u91c7\u7528\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684U-Net\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u3002Swin Transformer\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u5206\u5c42\u5168\u5c40\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u96fe\u6548\u679c\uff0cU-Net\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8df3\u8dc3\u8fde\u63a5\u5c06\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u96fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6c14\u6563\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f30\u8ba1\u5927\u6c14\u5149\u548c\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u56fe\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5ea6\u56fe\u6216\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e00\u5927\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u6a21\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5927\u6c14\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53bb\u96fe\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u6216\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u6c14\u6563\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I(x)=J(x)*t(x)+A*(1-t(x))<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2dI(x)\u4e3a\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u6709\u8bef\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

j(x)\u4e3a\u671f\u671b\u6062\u590d\u7684\u65e0\u96fe\u573a\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\uff08\u6e05\u6670\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

t(x)\u4e3a\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u793a\u5149\u7ebf\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6c14\u4ecb\u8d28\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u6563\u5c04\u7cfb\u6570\u6709\u5173\uff0ct(x)\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd10\u96fe\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u4e3a\u5927\u6c14\u5149\u503c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u65e0\u7a77\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u5e38\u6570\u5411\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53bb\u96fe\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5df2\u77e5\u7684I(x)\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u51faA\u548ct(x)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6c42\u89e3\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u7684J(x)\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e0e\u5982\u4f55\u4f30\u8ba1A\u548ct(x)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5206\u7c7b\u6709\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u5148\u9a8c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u6e05\u6670\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u89e3\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f30\u8ba1\u6295\u5c04\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u504f\u632f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u96fe\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5149\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u504f\u632f\u89d2\u5ea6\u62cd\u6444\u4e24\u5e45\u6216\u591a\u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u76f4\u63a5\u8870\u51cf\u9879\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u5149\u9879\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u4f30\u8ba1A\u548ct(x)\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7269\u7406\u4f9d\u636e\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u504f\u632f\u76f8\u673a\u6216\u591a\u6b21\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u5728\u9065\u611f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5149\u8c31\/\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u9065\u611f\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u6216\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5176\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5efa\u6a21\u5927\u6c14\u6563\u5c04\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u53d7\u96fe\u5f71\u54cd\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u77ed\u6ce2\u6ce2\u6bb5\u548c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u957f\u6ce2\u6ce2\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6765\u53cd\u6f14\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u56fe\u548c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u6709\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u578b\u7b80\u5316\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u5047\u8bbe\u5168\u5c40\u5927\u6c14\u5149\u662f\u5747\u5300\u7684\u3001\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u53ea\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u8870\u51cf\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5047\u8bbe\u5931\u6548\u3001\u53bb\u96fe\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u51fa\u73b0\u5149\u6655\u6216\u989c\u8272\u5931\u771f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u8f85\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u573a\u666f\u6df1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u7406\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4e0b\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u96fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5229\u7528\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CNN\uff09\u548c Transformer \u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u53bb\u96fe\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u590d\u6742\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u9886\u57df\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u5e73\u6ed1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7eb9\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u800c\u8a00\u5c24\u4e3a\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7ec6\u8282\u5bf9\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u5730\u4f30\u8ba1\u5927\u6c14\u5149A\u548c\u900f\u5c04\u7387t(x)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u96fe\u973e\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a\u6709\u96fe\u56fe\u50cfI(x)–>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b–>\u6e05\u6670\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7279\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5148\u9a8c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u96fe\u973e\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u96fe\u973e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7b80\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u5982\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u7ec6\u5316\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u5149\u4f30\u8ba1\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u524d\u5411\u63a8\u7406\u5373\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u53bb\u96fe\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e1a\u52a1\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u9700\u8f85\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53bb\u96fe\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u9700\u8981RGB\u56fe\u50cf\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u6df1\u5ea6\u56fe\u6216\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5145\u8db3\u4e14\u591a\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u8fdc\u5f3a\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\/\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5305\u542b\u573a\u666f\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7eaf\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6377\u5f84\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u6210\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u6e05\u6670\u4f46\u5730\u7269\u5149\u8c31\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9065\u611f\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982\u690d\u88ab\u6307\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u901a\u73b0\u6709\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u5185\u90e8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u53bb\u96fe\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u7684GPU\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u878d\u5408Swin Transformer\u4e0eU-Net\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u53bb\u96fe\u7f51\u7edc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5c40\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e CNN \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u5c40\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u7684 Swin Transformer \u4e0e\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684 U-Net \u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u96fe\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7528\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u5272\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7b97\u6cd5\u878d\u5165\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5728\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u76ee\u6807\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u7ed3\u5408\u5f15\u5bfc\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u878d\u5165\u5f15\u5bfc\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u8fb9\u754c\u7ec6\u8282\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u53bb\u96fe\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u7b2c 2 \u7ae0\u56de\u987e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u6280\u672f\u548c\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u7b2c 3 \u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6240\u63d0\u7684 SUFERNOBWA \u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b\u7b2c 4 \u7ae0\u5448\u73b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u6982\u8ff0\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

2 \u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u9886\u57df\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u9000\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u89c6\u89c9\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002Huang B \u7b49\u4eba [22] \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u5408\u6210\u5b54\u5f84\u96f7\u8fbe\uff08SAR\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u7ea2\u7eff\u84dd\uff08RGB\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6269\u5f20\u6b8b\u5dee\u5757\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6548\u878d\u5408\u4e86 RGB \u548c SAR \u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u591a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u6062\u590d\u6709\u96fe\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u3002\u4e0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u65e8\u5728\u4ec5\u5229\u7528 RGB \u56fe\u50cf\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chen X \u7b49\u4eba [23] \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u53d7\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5206\u652f\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u95f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5377\u79ef\u6d41\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u591a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u9053\u7279\u5f81\u7ec6\u5316\u5757\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5404\u901a\u9053\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u53bb\u96fe\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5171\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5747\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1aH2RLNet \u4f9d\u8d56\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u591a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5377\u79ef\uff0c\u800c SUFERNOBWA \u5219\u91c7\u7528 U-Net \u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Song T \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684 RSDformer [24] \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u3002RSDformer \u6574\u5408\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u5168\u5c40\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u91c7\u7528\u7ec6\u8282\u8865\u507f\u8f6c\u7f6e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8de8\u901a\u9053\u63d0\u53d6\u5168\u5c40\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u96fe\u973e\u3002\u4e0e\u6240\u63d0\u7684 SUFERNOBWA \u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u5229\u7528\u4e86 Transformer \u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6355\u6349\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5171\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cRSDformer \u4f9d\u8d56\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u76f4\u63a5\u5b66\u4e60\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c SUFERNOBWA \u5219\u5c06 Swin Transformer \u878d\u5165\u6df7\u5408 U-Net \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yang L \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 DehFormer [25]\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u6027\u80fd\u3002DehFormer \u6574\u5408\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u805a\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u7279\u5f81\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u95e8\u63a7\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u5377\u79ef\u524d\u9988\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u9891\u57df\u5904\u7406\u6765\u4f18\u5316 Transformer \u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u591a\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u5377\u79ef\u5934\u8f6c\u7f6e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6539\u8fdb\u4f7f\u5f97 DehFormer \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0e SUFERNOBWA \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e14\u90fd\u65e8\u5728\u6355\u6349\u5168\u5c40\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6062\u590d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f46 SUFERNOBWA \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u8fb9\u754c\u4fdd\u7559\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c DehFormer \u5219\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u591a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\u548c\u9891\u57df\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u53bb\u96fe\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hwang H \u7b49\u4eba [26] \u5229\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CycleGAN\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u5408\u6210\u5b54\u5f84\u96f7\u8fbe\uff08SAR\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u65f6\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e24\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5224\u522b\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 SAR \u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u4e0e SUFERNOBWA \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e SAR \u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6307\u6570\uff08SSIM\uff09\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u635f\u5931\u878d\u5165\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u98ce\u683c\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cSUFERNOBWA \u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e Swin Transformer \u7684\u6df7\u5408 U-Net \u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u5355\u5e45\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u878d\u5165\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u8fb9\u754c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singh P \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 Cloud-GAN [27]\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u9065\u611f\uff08RS\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u4e91\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Cloud-GAN \u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u4e91\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u65e0\u4e91\u56fe\u50cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u53bb\u4e91\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u6297\u635f\u5931\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53bb\u4e91\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u65e0\u4e91\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u9ad8\u5ea6\u543b\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u878d\u5165\u5faa\u73af\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65e0\u4e91\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u6709\u4e91\u56fe\u50cf\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4e0e SUFERNOBWA \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cCloud-GAN \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GAN\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u53bb\u4e91\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c SUFERNOBWA \u5219\u65e8\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cCloud-GAN \u5229\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u635f\u5931\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u573a\u666f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u800c SUFERNOBWA \u5219\u6574\u5408\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u8fb9\u754c\u4fdd\u7559\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cai B \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 DehazeNet [28]\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CNN\uff09\u7684\u5355\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002DehazeNet \u4ece\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6709\u96fe\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ecb\u8d28\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u6563\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u6e05\u6670\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5229\u7528 Maxout \u5355\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u53cc\u8fb9 ReLU \u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u53bb\u96fe\u6027\u80fd\u3002DehazeNet \u548c SUFERNOBWA \u5747\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e CNN \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u53bb\u96fe\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cDehazeNet \u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u57fa\u4e8e CNN \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u800c SUFERNOBWA \u5219\u6574\u5408\u4e86 CNN \u548c Transformer \u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li S \u7b49\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86 M2SCN [29]\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u8054\u5408\u4f30\u8ba1\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u81ea\u6821\u6b63\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u53bb\u96fe\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u8054\u5408\u4f30\u8ba1\uff08M2JE\uff09\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u53bb\u96fe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6784\u5efa\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u96c6\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u6821\u6b63\uff08SC\uff09\u6a21\u5757\u9010\u6b65\u4fee\u6b63\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7406\u975e\u5747\u5300\u96fe\u973e\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u4e0e\u6240\u63d0\u7684 SUFERNOBWA \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6062\u590d\u6709\u96fe\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u4f46 M2SCN \u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e2d\u95f4\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u975e\u5747\u5300\u96fe\u973e\u9000\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cSUFERNOBWA \u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u6765\u4fdd\u7559\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u4e0e M2SCN \u7684\u533a\u522b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vishwakarma S \u7b49\u4eba [30] \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u9664\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u9884\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u5747\u8861\u5316\u548c\u989c\u8272\u8c03\u6574\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6765\u521d\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u53bb\u96fe\u7f51\u7edc\u5229\u7528\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CNN\uff09\u3001\u6b8b\u5dee\u5757\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u548c\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GAN\uff09\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u8282\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u964d\u566a\u548c\u989c\u8272\u6821\u6b63\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7136\u4e14\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0e SUFERNOBWA \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u53bb\u96fe\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u989d\u5916\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6700\u7ec8\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HALP [31] \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u53bb\u96fe\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u96fe\u973e\u5929\u6c14\u4e0b\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f02\u8d28\u5927\u6c14\u5149\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u4fa7\u7a97\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e0e SUFERNOBWA \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cHALP \u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f30\u8ba1\u5c40\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u7684\u975e\u5747\u5300\u5927\u6c14\u5149\u5e76\u6539\u8fdb\u6ee4\u6ce2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u53bb\u96fe\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cSUFERNOBWA \u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u53bb\u96fe\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guo Y \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 SCANet [32]\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u975e\u5747\u5300\u96fe\u973e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u573a\u666f\u91cd\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u53d7\u96fe\u973e\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4e0e SUFERNOBWA \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u53bb\u96fe\u3001\u6062\u590d\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ec6\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u88ab\u96fe\u973e\u906e\u6321\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wang M \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 IDF-CR [33]\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u53bb\u4e91\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u3002IDF-CR \u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u50cf\u7d20\u7a7a\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u566a\u58f0\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6062\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u6240\u63d0\u7684 SUFERNOBWA \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5171\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5747\u5229\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cIDF-CR \u5229\u7528\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u8fed\u4ee3\u53bb\u9664\u4e91\u5c42\uff0c\u800c SUFERNOBWA \u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u96fe\u973e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SpAGAN [34] \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GAN\uff09\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u6765\u53bb\u9664\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u4e91\u5c42\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c6\u89c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u4e91\u5c42\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u5c40\u90e8\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5173\u6ce8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6062\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e SUFERNOBWA \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e91\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cSpAGAN \u4ee5\u5e26\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u7684 GAN \u8bad\u7ec3\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5757\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fdd\u7559\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DehazeFormer [35] \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528 Swin Transformer \u7684\u65b0\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cSwin Transformer \u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3002SUFERNOBWA \u548c DehazeFormer \u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e Swin Transformer \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u53bb\u96fe\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cDehazeFormer \u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3 Swin Transformer \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4fdd\u7559\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u9053\u8def\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lihe \u7b49\u4eba [36] \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 PhDnet\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u611f\u77e5\u53bb\u96fe\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u6563\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u96fe\u973e\u63d0\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u3002\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u95e8\u63a7\u5377\u79ef\uff08MSGC\uff09\u3002PhDnet \u548c SUFERNOBWA \u5747\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CNN\uff09\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u53bb\u96fe\uff0c\u4f46 PhDnet \u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u5165\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f3a\u8c03\u7269\u7406\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff0c\u800c SUFERNOBWA \u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u6df7\u5408 Swin Transformer \u548c U-Net \u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yang \u7b49\u4eba [37] \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53cc\u89c6\u56fe\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb\uff08DVKT\uff09\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5229\u7528\u5e08\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u6a21\u578b\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u9065\u611f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u5185\u548c\u5c42\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e0e SUFERNOBWA \u4e0d\u540c\uff0cSUFERNOBWA \u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u611f\u77e5\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u800c DVKT \u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u84b8\u998f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5747\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li C \u7b49\u4eba [38] \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u548c\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u96fe\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u65af\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u50cf\u878d\u5408\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u9510\u5316\u63a9\u6a21\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6821\u6b63\u989c\u8272\u5931\u771f\u3002\u4e0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u989c\u8272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1b\u4f46\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6062\u590d\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 UAVD-Net [39] \u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\uff08UAV\uff09\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7a7a\u95f4\u975e\u5747\u5300\u96fe\u973e\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u6355\u6349\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u5c40 – \u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u534f\u540c\u53bb\u96fe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u540c\u6837\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e Swin Transformer \u7684\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c40\u90e8\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528 SwinRRDB \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u989d\u5916\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cUDAVM-Net [40] \u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86 U \u578b\u53cc\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u89c6\u89c9\u66fc\u5df4\u7f51\u7edc\uff08U-shaped Dual Attention Vision Mamba Network\uff09\uff0c\u5728 U-Net \u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u53cc\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6b8b\u5dee\u89c6\u89c9\u66fc\u5df4\u5757\uff08RVMBs\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u5355\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u66fc\u5df4\u67b6\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a Transformer \u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5168\u5c40\u6709\u6548\u611f\u53d7\u91ce\uff08ERF\uff09\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u5927\u6c14\u8f90\u5c04\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4e91\u5c42\u5931\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e U-Net \u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5229\u7528\u5168\u5c40\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u8272\uff1a\u5728 Swin Transformer \u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u635f\u5931\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ICL-Net [14] \u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u9006\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Inverse Cognitive Learning Network\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u5168\u5c40 – \u5c40\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u53bb\u96fe\u3002\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u96fe\u973e\u7ea6\u675f\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u5c42\u548c\u96fe\u973e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5168\u5c40 – \u5c40\u90e8\u534f\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408 SwinRRDB \u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u8fb9\u754c\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

3 \u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe 1. SUFERNOBWA \u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001U-Net\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u65b9\u9762\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eSwin Transformer\u7684\u6b8b\u5dee\u5bc6\u96c6\u5757\uff08SwinRRDB\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u74f6\u9888\u5c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u74f6\u9888\u5757\uff08Bottleneck Block\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884cSwin Transformer\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001SUFERNOBWA\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u74f6\u9888\u5c42\u662fSUFERNOBWA\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u5b66\u4e60\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u74f6\u9888\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eSwin Transformer\u7684\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u672c\u95ee\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u5377\u79ef\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u74f6\u9888\u5757\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u74f6\u9888\u5c42\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u5377\u79ef\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u901a\u9053\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec6\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002MLP\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u901a\u9053\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u589e\u5f3a\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUFERNOBWA\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u7ecf\u8fc7input\u4e3a256\u00d7256\u00d73\u7684RGB\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u201c\u5377\u79ef\u64cd\u4f5c+\u6b8b\u5dee\u5bc6\u96c6\u5757\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u5f81F1\u3001F2\u3001F3\u3001F4\uff1b\uff08\u5377\u79ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u521d\u6b65\u7279\u5f81\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u901a\u9053\u6570\u4e0e\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u6b8b\u5dee\u5bc6\u96c6\u5757\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u957f\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5efa\u6a21\u5173\u7cfb\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u74f6\u9888\u7279\u5f81\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u5165Bottleneck Block\u74f6\u9888\u5757\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u4e3a\u5bf9\u201c\u6b63\u5219\u5316–>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5377\u79ef–>\u6b63\u5219\u5316–>\u591a\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u91cd\u590d3\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u5377\u79ef\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\u4e0e\u901a\u9053\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7ecf\u5377\u79ef\u5c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u6574\u7279\u5f81\u3002\uff08MLP\u8d77\u5230\u5bf9\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6620\u5c04\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53d8\u6362\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u91c7\u6837\u4e0e\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u74f6\u9888\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u7f6e\u5377\u79ef\uff08T-Conv\uff09\u4e0a\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u524d\u671f\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81F4\u3001F3\u3001F2\u3001F1\u4f9d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u9053\u878d\u5408\uff08Fusion\uff09\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6062\u590d\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff08\u8df3\u8dc3\u8fde\u63a5…\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u878d\u5408\u524d\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\u4f1a\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7\u201c\u5377\u79ef+\u6b8b\u5dee\u5bc6\u96c6\u5757\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u53d6\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u73af\u8282\u5f15\u5165PReLU\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6b8b\u5dee\u5bc6\u96c6\u5757–>\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570–>\u6b8b\u5dee\u5bc6\u96c6\u5757–>\u8f6c\u7f6e\u5377\u79ef–>\u53cc\u66f2\u6b63\u5207\u51fd\u6570\uff08Tanh\uff09\u201d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1.4 SwinRRDB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

SwinRRDB<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SwinRRDB\u6a21\u5757\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u90e8\u5206\u6267\u884c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c42\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u5168\u5c40\u8bed\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u5efa\u6a21\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7279\u5f81\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u5377\u79ef\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5e73\u5747\u6c60\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u7279\u5f81\u4e0b\u91c7\u6837\u805a\u7126\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540econv+relu+conv\u901a\u8fc7\u5377\u79ef\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\u63d0\u53d6\u62bd\u8c61\u7279\u5f81\uff0csigmod\u5f3a\u5316\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u4e0e\u591a\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u521d\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6b64\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u6b8b\u5dee\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c3\u6b21\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4f5c\u4e3aSwinRRDB\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Swin\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong>\u5c42\u5f52\u4e00\u5316+\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b+\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u5377\u79ef\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c42\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\uff08Norm\uff09\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff08MHSA\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u6355\u6349\u5168\u5c40\u8bed\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5efa\u6a21\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7279\u5f81\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u5377\u79ef\uff08DConv\uff09\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e4b\u540e\u5f15\u5165\u5377\u79ef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec6\u8282\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u5168\u5c40\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0e\u5c40\u90e8\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5e73\u5747\u6c60\u5316\uff08AAP\uff09+Conv+ReLU+Conv+Sigmod\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5e73\u5747\u6c60\u5316\uff1a\u5bf9\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cConv+ReLU+Conv\u901a\u8fc7\u5377\u79ef\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\u63d0\u53d6\u62bd\u8c61\u7279\u5f81\uff0csigmod\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\u4e0e\u6b8b\u5dee\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>Norm+MLP+\u6b8b\u5dee\u52a0\u548c\uff0cNorm\u518d\u6b21\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u53d8\u6362\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0cMLP\u5bf9\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b8b\u5dee\u52a0\u548c\u5c06\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u6b8b\u5dee\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u68af\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u65b0\u578b\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.1 \u9ad8\u65af\u5e73\u6ed1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u50cf\u7d20\u5f3a\u5ea6\u89c6\u4e3a\u5730\u5f62\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5272\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u68af\u5ea6\u56fe\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u566a\u58f0\u6781\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5272\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u9ad8\u65af\u5e73\u6ed1\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u8870\u51cf\u9ad8\u9891\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u5206\u5272\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u66f4\u7a33\u5065\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.2 \u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6807\u8bb0\u5206\u914d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

\u4ece\u5e73\u6ed1\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u90bb\u57df\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u68c0\u6d4b\u5c40\u90e8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3002\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u6570\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5206\u5272\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4e14\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u6269\u5f20\u5960\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

3.2.3 \u56db\u5411\u6807\u7b7e\u4f20\u64ad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u56db\u5411\u6807\u7b7e\u4f20\u64ad\uff08\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u3001\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u57df\u751f\u957f\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0e\u6e90\u6807\u7b7e\u533a\u57df\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u76f8\u90bb\u672a\u6807\u8bb0\u50cf\u7d20\u5206\u914d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fed\u4ee3\u6269\u5f20\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u50cf\u7d20\u90fd\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u4f20\u64ad\u566a\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

3.2.4 \u6807\u7b7e\u56fe\u5f52\u4e00\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528 RICE [44] \u548c SateHaze1k [22] \u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5bf9\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002RICE \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u4e91\u7684\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u542b 500 \u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u7531\u4e00\u5e45\u6709\u4e91\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u4e00\u5e45\u65e0\u4e91\u56fe\u50cf\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5747\u4e3a 512\u00d7512 \u50cf\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 390 \u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c110 \u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002SateHaze1k \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u6709\u96fe\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u56fe\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u6210\u5b54\u5f84\u96f7\u8fbe\uff08SAR\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5747\u4ee5\u6210\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a 512\u00d7512 \u50cf\u7d20\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u79cd\u96fe\u973e\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a\u8f7b\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u5ea6\u548c\u91cd\u5ea6\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u5305\u542b 900 \u5bf9\u6df7\u5408\u96fe\u973e\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5bf9\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u5219\u5305\u542b\u6bcf\u79cd\u96fe\u973e\u7b49\u7ea7\u5404 45 \u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u5bf9\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a 256\u00d7256 \u50cf\u7d20\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.3 \u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

\u5728 RICE \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5982\u8868 1 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Ours\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 33.24 dB \u7684 PSNR \u548c 0.967 \u7684 SSIM\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cRSDformer [24] \u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0cPSNR \u4e3a 33.01 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.953\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cPSNR \u4f4e\u7ea6 0.23 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4f4e 0.014\u3002\u5728\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u9886\u57df\uff0cPSNR \u5373\u4f7f\u63d0\u5347 0.1 dB \u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u660e\u663e\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9608\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cHwang J \u7b49\u4eba [26] \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 PSNR \u4e3a 28.90 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.910\uff0c\u5728\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1bDehazeNet [28] \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08PSNR \u4e3a 29.48 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.921\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e CycleGAN \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u6355\u6349\u5904\u7406\u536b\u661f\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5927\u6c14\u6216\u4e91\u5c42\u5e72\u6270\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0cVishwakarma S \u7b49\u4eba [30] \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 PSNR \u4e3a 27.34 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.912\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d PSNR \u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6062\u590d\u771f\u5b9e\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u7559\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u9ad8\u9891\u7ec6\u8282\u3002HALP [31] \u7684 PSNR \u4e3a 20.91 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.926\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u5176 SSIM \u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u8bef\u5dee\u5bfc\u81f4 PSNR \u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002SCANet [32] \u7684 PSNR \u4e3a 30.04 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.893\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u65b9\u9762\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 PSNR \u548c SSIM \u5f97\u5206\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002SpAGAN [34] \u7684 PSNR \u4e3a 30.23 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.954\uff0c\u4e0e\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u660e\u51c6\u786e\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u5f62\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4fe1\u606f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002DehazeFormer [35] \u7684 PSNR \u4e3a 32.55 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.931\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u53bb\u96fe\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec6\u8282\u4fdd\u7559\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li C \u7b49\u4eba [38] \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 PSNR \u4e3a 27.08 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.940\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u9ad8\u65af\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u50cf\u878d\u5408\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u9510\u5316\u63a9\u6a21\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u989c\u8272\u5931\u771f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176 PSNR \u548c SSIM \u503c\u5747\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08PSNR \u4e3a 33.24\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.967\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5904\u7406\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u989c\u8272\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002UAVD-Net [39] \u7684 PSNR \u4e3a 32.05 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.931\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 UAVD-Net \u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u5c40 – \u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6062\u590d\u548c\u989c\u8272\u589e\u5f3a\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176 SSIM\uff080.931\uff09\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e14 PSNR \u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684 33.24 dB \u4f4e 1.19 dB\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136 UAVD-Net \u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u5168\u5c40\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408 SwinRRDB \u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6062\u590d\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u989c\u8272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u53bb\u9664\u6216\u53bb\u4e91\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u6062\u590d\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684 PSNR \u548c SSIM\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u536b\u661f\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u56fe\u50cf\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u771f\u548c\u50cf\u7d20\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u707e\u5bb3\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u9065\u611f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 He K \u7b49\u4eba [45] \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728 RICE \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684 PSNR \u4e3a 16.03\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.697\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6062\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb9\u7406\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u4f7f\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe 3 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u3001SCANet [32]\u3001SpAGAN [34]\u3001SUFERNOBWA \u4ee5\u53ca\u771f\u5b9e\u56fe\u50cf\uff08GT\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u989c\u8272\u4fdd\u7559\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6062\u590d\u4ee5\u53ca\u53bb\u4e91\u548c\u53bb\u96fe\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u989c\u8272\u548c\u4eae\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u65b9\u9762\uff0cSCANet [32] \u548c SpAGAN [34] \u5728\u53bb\u4e91\u540e\u5747\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5931\u771f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u690d\u88ab\u533a\u57df\uff08\u7b2c 1 \u884c\u548c\u7b2c 2 \u884c\uff09\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7eff\u8272\u8c03\u5f02\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\uff1b\u5728\u5c71\u533a\uff08\u7b2c 3 \u884c\uff09\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8fc7\u4eae\u6216\u504f\u9ec4\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6062\u590d\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u56fe\u50cf\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u8272\u8c03\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u9762\uff0cSCANet [32] \u548c SpAGAN [34] \u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4f7f\u9053\u8def\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u800c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u8fb9\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6062\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5c71\u533a\uff08\u7b2c 3 \u884c\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u6062\u590d\u5730\u5f62\u8f6e\u5ed3\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u53bb\u4e91\u548c\u53bb\u96fe\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0cSCANet [32] \u548c SpAGAN [34] \u5747\u5b58\u5728\u6b8b\u7559\u96fe\u973e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\u3002\u800c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u4e91\u5c42\u548c\u96fe\u973e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u56fe\u50cf\u6700\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u989c\u8272\u4fdd\u7559\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5c71\u533a\u989c\u8272\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u6062\u590d\u4ee5\u53ca\u53bb\u4e91\u548c\u53bb\u96fe\u540e\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe 4 \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4 RICE \u6570\u636e\u96c6 [34] \u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u6062\u590d\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u56fe\u50cf\uff08GT\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u5305\u542b\u56db\u884c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u542b\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u57ce\u533a\u3001\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u533a\u3001\u6c99\u6f20\u533a\u57df\u548c\u690d\u88ab\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u53bb\u4e91\u548c\u53bb\u96fe\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u989c\u8272\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5747\u5341\u5206\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5728\u542b\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u57ce\u533a\uff08\u7b2c 1 \u884c\uff09\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u8fb9\u754c\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u57ce\u533a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u88ab\u51c6\u786e\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u533a\uff08\u7b2c 2 \u884c\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u9053\u8def\u683c\u5c40\u88ab\u6e05\u6670\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u533a\u57df\uff08\u7b2c 3 \u884c\uff09\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u8f6e\u5ed3\u6062\u590d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u989c\u8272\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u690d\u88ab\u533a\u57df\uff08\u7b2c 4 \u884c\uff09\uff0c\u690d\u88ab\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6062\u590d\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u56fe\u50cf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5730\u5f62\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5747\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u53bb\u4e91\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5728 SateHaze1k [22] \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5c06\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u4e3a\u8f7b\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u3001\u4e2d\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u548c\u91cd\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002\u5b9a\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u8868 2 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u5728\u8f7b\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cChen X \u7b49\u4eba [23] \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 25.84 dB \u7684 PSNR \u548c 0.930 \u7684 SSIM\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Ours\uff09\u7684 PSNR \u7565\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e3a 24.19 dB\uff0c\u4f46 SSIM \u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684 0.949\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u96fe\u973e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u50cf\u7d20\u503c\u7684\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9 \/ \u5730\u7406\u5224\u8bfb\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684 PSNR \u5747\u5728 25-26 dB \u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 28.15 dB \u7684 PSNR \u548c 0.950 \u7684 SSIM\uff0c\u5728 PSNR \u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDehFormer [25] \u7684 PSNR \u4e3a 26.80 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.944\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cPSNR \u4ecd\u4f4e 1.35 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4f4e 0.006\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u573a\u666f\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u4f4e\u9891\u548c\u9ad8\u9891\u6210\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u91cd\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff08SSIM=0.910\uff09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u90e8\u5206\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684 PSNR \u503c\u7565\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f4e\u9891\u7684\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6d53\u96fe\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8fb9\u754c\u6a21\u7cca\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u878d\u5408\uff08\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5e73\u6ed1\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8 PSNR\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ce8\u91cd\u9ad8\u9891\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6d53\u96fe\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u76ee\u6807\u8f6e\u5ed3\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UDAVM-Net [40] \u5728\u8f7b\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u5ea6\u548c\u91cd\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684 PSNR \u5206\u522b\u4e3a 26.76\u300127.53 \u548c 23.48 dB\uff0cSSIM \u5206\u522b\u4e3a 0.934\u30010.952 \u548c 0.873\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0cPSNR \u8fbe\u5230 27.53 dB\uff0cSSIM \u8fbe\u5230 0.952\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 28.15 dB \u7684 PSNR \u548c 0.950 \u7684 SSIM\uff0cPSNR \u63d0\u5347\u4e86 0.62 dB\uff0c\u800c SSIM \u4ec5\u7565\u5fae\u964d\u4f4e 0.002\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u5f02\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002ICL-Net [41] \u5728\u8f7b\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u5ea6\u548c\u91cd\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684 PSNR \u5206\u522b\u4e3a 24.59\u300125.67 \u548c 21.78 dB\uff0cSSIM \u5206\u522b\u4e3a 0.923\u30010.937 \u548c 0.859\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8f7b\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684 SSIM \u8fbe\u5230 0.949\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684 PSNR \u8fbe\u5230 28.15 dB\uff0c\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e ICL-Net\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e He K \u7b49\u4eba [45] \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8f7b\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684 PSNR \u4e3a 13.15 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.725\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0cPSNR \u4ec5\u4e3a 9.78 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.574\uff1b\u5728\u91cd\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cPSNR \u4e3a 10.25 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.585\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u96fe\u973e\u6d53\u5ea6\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6062\u590d\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4ece\u8f7b\u5ea6\u5230\u4e2d\u5ea6\u518d\u5230\u91cd\u5ea6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u96fe\u973e\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5747\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6062\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684 PSNR \u548c SSIM\uff1b\u5728\u8f7b\u5ea6\u548c\u91cd\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176 SSIM \u4e5f\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cPSNR \u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53 SSIM \u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u56fe\u50cf\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9065\u611f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u6062\u590d\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe 5 \u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u5728 SateHaze1K \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6062\u590d\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d89\u53ca DehazeFormer [35]\u3001RSDFormer [24] \u548c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u56fe\u50cf\uff08GT\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6765\u5c55\u5f00\u5206\u6790\u3002DehazeFormer [35] \u548c RSDFormer [24] \u5728\u6574\u4f53\u989c\u8272\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8272\u8c03\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u533a\u57df\u989c\u8272\u5448\u73b0\u4e0a\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u56fe\u50cf\u8f83\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 DehazeFormer [35] \u548c RSDFormer [24] \u5728\u989c\u8272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6062\u590d\u7ed3\u6784\u5143\u7d20\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u533a\u57df\u5f80\u5f80\u663e\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u5176\u8fb9\u754c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5931\u771f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u7559\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u6062\u590d\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u9053\u8def\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u867d\u7136 DehazeFormer [35] \u548c RSDFormer [24] \u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u4e14\u989c\u8272\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u56fe\u50cf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f18\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u9053\u8def\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u5230\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5730\u5f62\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe 6 \u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528 SateHaze1k [22] \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6062\u590d\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u6709\u96fe\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u6062\u590d\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u56fe\u50cf\uff08GT\uff09\u3002\u884c\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7b2c 1 \u884c\uff1a\u8f7b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b2c 2 \u884c\uff1a\u4e2d\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b2c 3 \u884c\uff1a\u91cd\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0e RICE [44] \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cSateHaze1k \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7531\u4e8e\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5730\u9762\u4e14\u96fe\u973e\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u989c\u8272\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u7559\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u9053\u8def\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u6784\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6062\u590d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u91cd\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u73af\u5883\uff08\u7b2c 3 \u884c\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u9053\u8def\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u771f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u91cd\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u989c\u8272\u5dee\u5f02\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e RICE [44] \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6062\u590d\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ec6\u8282\u663e\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u989c\u8272\u91cd\u5efa\u5dee\u5f02\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u96fe\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u9650\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728 PSNR \u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6062\u590d\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u989c\u8272\u5931\u771f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u96fe\u973e\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

4.4 \u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728 RICE \u6570\u636e\u96c6 [44] \u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6240\u63d0\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u4e2a\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 L2 \u635f\u5931\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u5f15\u5bfc\u635f\u5931\uff08Guided Loss\uff09\u548c\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\uff08Watershed Loss\uff09\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u5cf0\u503c\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\uff08PSNR\uff09\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6307\u6570\uff08SSIM\uff09\u548c\u901a\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6570\uff08UQI\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53bb\u96fe\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cUQI \u5c06\u4eae\u5ea6\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u6807\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u8bc4\u4f30\u56fe\u50cf\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u8868 3 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528 L2 \u635f\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u5728 RICE \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 32.71 dB \u7684 PSNR\u30010.947 \u7684 SSIM \u548c 0.791 \u7684 UQI\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u53bb\u96fe\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002L2 \u635f\u5931\u867d\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5355\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53bb\u96fe\u7b49\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528 L2 \u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u4ecd\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684 PSNR \u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u56fe\u50cf\u5b58\u5728\u6a21\u7cca\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u4f2a\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u5165\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u540e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff1aPSNR \u63d0\u5347\u81f3 32.28 dB\uff0cSSIM \u63d0\u5347\u81f3 0.965\uff0cUQI \u63d0\u5347\u81f3 0.833\u3002\u5f15\u5bfc\u635f\u5931\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u53bb\u96fe\u4efb\u52a1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d7\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u96fe\u973e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u5f15\u5bfc\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5e73\u6ed1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63d0\u5347\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5f15\u5bfc\u635f\u5931\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u6e05\u6670\u8fb9\u754c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728 RICE \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528 L2 \u635f\u5931\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5f15\u5bfc\u635f\u5931\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u3001\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u5f15\u5bfc\u635f\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 32.61 dB \u7684 PSNR\u30010.966 \u7684 SSIM \u548c 0.827 \u7684 UQI\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u9762\u6548\u679c\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\u533a\u5206\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e0e\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528 L2 \u635f\u5931\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fb9\u754c\u4fdd\u7559\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f18\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6a21\u7cca\uff1b\u800c\u5e94\u7528\u8be5\u635f\u5931\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u539f\u59cb\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7ebf\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 RICE \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u533a\u5206\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u9053\u8def\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u662f\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u540c\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\uff1aPSNR \u4e3a 33.24 dB\uff0cSSIM \u4e3a 0.967\uff0cUQI \u4e3a 0.835\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0e L2 \u635f\u5931\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u6062\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u635f\u5931\u52a9\u529b\u4fdd\u7559\u5168\u5c40\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u52a9\u529b\u4fdd\u7559\u5c40\u90e8\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ec6\u8282\uff0cL2 \u635f\u5931\u5219\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u6062\u590d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4e09\u79cd\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u50cf\u7d20\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u91cd\u89c6\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53bb\u96fe\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u50cf\u7d20\u6062\u590d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6a21\u578b\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684 PSNR \u548c SSIM \u5206\u6570\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u6a21\u7cca\u6216\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u4f2a\u5f71\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u53bb\u96fe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u4fdd\u7559\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u635f\u5931\u9632\u6b62\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u589e\u5f3a\u8fb9\u7f18\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0cL2 \u635f\u5931\u7ef4\u6301\u6574\u4f53\u50cf\u7d20\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u50cf\u7d20\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u6062\u590d\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e RICE \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u63d0\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u7559\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6062\u590d\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5e94\u7528 Canny \u8fb9\u7f18\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u4e3a 100 \u548c 200\uff09\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u8fb9\u7f18\u56fe\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\u6062\u590d\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528 L2 \u635f\u5931\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u878d\u5408 L2 \u635f\u5931\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u635f\u5931\u548c\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\uff09\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe 7 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5de6\u4fa7\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528 L2 \u635f\u5931\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u56fe\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3a\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u542b\u5168\u90e8\u635f\u5931\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u56fe\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u4eae\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u6e05\u6670\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528 L2 \u635f\u5931\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6613\u751f\u6210\u65ad\u88c2\u6216\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u9510\u5229\u3001\u66f4\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f4\u89c2\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60 \u201c\u8fb9\u754c\u611f\u77e5\u578b\u201d \u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fb9\u754c\u5206\u5272\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u91cd\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u9891\u6210\u5206\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6e05\u6670\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6240\u63d0\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5b9a\u91cf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u63d0\u7f51\u7edc\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6 SwinRRDB \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6709\u65e0\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728 RICE \u548c SateHaze1K \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u8f7b\u5ea6\uff08Thin\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5ea6\uff08Moderate\uff09\u548c\u91cd\u5ea6\uff08Thick\uff09\u4e09\u79cd\u96fe\u973e\u6d53\u5ea6\u573a\u666f\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 PSNR \u548c SSIM \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u8868 4 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 RICE \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u672a\u4f7f\u7528 SwinRRDB \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 30.50 dB \u7684 PSNR \u548c 0.952 \u7684 SSIM\uff1b\u800c\u6574\u5408 SwinRRDB \u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0cPSNR \u63d0\u5347\u81f3 33.24 dB\uff0cSSIM \u63d0\u5347\u81f3 0.967\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u589e\u76ca\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 2.74 dB \u548c 0.015\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cSwinRRDB \u6a21\u5757\u5bf9\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u91cd\u5efa\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u5747\u6709\u663e\u8457\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 SateHaze1K \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u8f7b\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u4f7f\u7528 SwinRRDB \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6a21\u578b PSNR \u4e3a 22.00 dB\u3001SSIM \u4e3a 0.935\uff1b\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0cPSNR \u63d0\u5347\u81f3 24.19 dB\uff0cSSIM \u63d0\u5347\u81f3 0.949\uff0c\u589e\u76ca\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 2.19 dB \u548c 0.014\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u96fe\u973e\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u4ecd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6062\u590d\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7eb9\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 SateHaze1K \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u4e2d\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u4f7f\u7528 SwinRRDB \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6a21\u578b PSNR \u4e3a 25.72 dB\u3001SSIM \u4e3a 0.943\uff1b\u6574\u5408\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0cPSNR \u63d0\u5347\u81f3 28.15 dB\uff0cSSIM \u63d0\u5347\u81f3 0.950\uff0c\u589e\u76ca\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 2.43 dB \u548c 0.007\u3002\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u96fe\u973e\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 SateHaze1K \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u91cd\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u4f7f\u7528 SwinRRDB \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u5dee\uff0cPSNR \u4ec5\u4e3a 20.98 dB\u3001SSIM \u4e3a 0.911\uff1b\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0cPSNR \u63d0\u5347\u81f3 22.33 dB\uff08\u589e\u76ca 1.35 dB\uff09\uff0c\u4f46 SSIM \u7565\u5fae\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3 0.910\uff08\u964d\u5e45 0.001\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5728\u96fe\u973e\u6d53\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u867d\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u611f\u77e5\u8d28\u91cf\uff08SSIM\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u6570\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cSwinRRDB \u6a21\u5757\u5747\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0 PSNR \u548c SSIM \u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4f4e\u81f3\u4e2d\u5ea6\u96fe\u973e\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6240\u63d0 SwinRRDB \u67b6\u6784\u5728\u53bb\u96fe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u517c\u987e\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cSwinRRDB \u6a21\u5757\u662f\u6240\u63d0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u652f\u6491\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

5 \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/summary>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e Swin Transformer \u7684\u6df7\u5408 U-Net \u7f51\u7edc SUFERNOBWA\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 SwinRRDB \u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u589e\u5f3a\u7ed3\u6784\u6062\u590d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u53bb\u96fe\u6280\u672f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5931\u771f\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u9000\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u5165\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6062\u590d\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u5728\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 RICE \u548c SateHaze1K \u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728 PSNR \u548c SSIM \u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f18\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u635f\u5931\u548c\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u635f\u5931\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u53bb\u96fe\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u76ee\u6807\u8fb9\u754c\u4fdd\u7559\u6548\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u53bb\u96fe\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u7559\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u9053\u8def\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u5c4b\u9876\u3001\u6c34\u9762\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u989c\u8272\u91cd\u5efa\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u975e\u5747\u5300\u96fe\u973e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5355\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u96fe\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u7528\u591a\u65f6\u76f8\u6570\u636e\u548c\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6062\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u5177\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u7684\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5747\u57fa\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u672a\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u6c14\u5e72\u6270\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff08\u5982\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5149\u7167\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5730\u8868\u53cd\u5c04\u7279\u6027\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u63d0\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u53bb\u96fe\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u573a\u666f\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u9700\u8865\u5145\u57fa\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e25\u683c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Satellite Image Utilization for Dehazing with Swin Tran […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-message"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/anyone.anuoblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/anyone.anuoblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/anyone.anuoblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/anyone.anuoblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/anyone.anuoblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"http:\/\/anyone.anuoblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":689,"href":"http:\/\/anyone.anuoblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions\/689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/anyone.anuoblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/anyone.anuoblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/anyone.anuoblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}